can these pumps fail and lock up and damage air compressor?
Yes, a power steering pump failure can potentially impact other components in a semi-truck, including the air compressor. Here's how:
Drive Belt System: Many semi-trucks use a single drive belt to power multiple accessories, including the power steering pump and air compressor. If the power steering pump fails or locks up, it can place extra strain on the drive belt and other connected components. This increased stress can lead to the air compressor being affected, potentially causing damage or operational issues.
Overloading: A malfunctioning power steering pump can create additional load on the engine and associated components. If the pump locks up, it can cause the drive belt to slip or break, which might also affect the air compressor if it's driven by the same belt.
Hydraulic System Contamination: If the power steering pump fails and its internal components break down, there is a risk of debris contaminating the hydraulic fluid. While the power steering system typically operates separately from the air compressor, contamination could potentially spread to other hydraulic systems or components if they share common fluid or are interconnected in some way.
Engine Strain: A failing power steering pump can cause abnormal engine strain, which could indirectly affect the performance and lifespan of other engine-driven components, such as the air compressor.
